Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕam | om kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕat | ot kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕət | ogət kazaβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕo | əʃ kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕna | əʃna kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕda | əʃda kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt kazaβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənam | kazaβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənat | kazaβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕən | kazaβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənːa | kazaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənda | kazaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənət | kazaβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕam əʎe | om kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənam əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənat əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕən əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənda əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənət əʎe | kazaβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | kazaβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕ | it kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kazaβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna kazaβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕsa | ida kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kazaβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕnem | ənem kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕnet | ənet kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕnena | ənena kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneda | əneda kazaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kazaβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kazaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kazaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kazaβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kazaβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kazaβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kazaβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
