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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazadaga |
| Genitive: | kazadagan |
| Dative: | kazadagalan |
| Accusative: | kazadagam |
| Comparative: | kazadagala |
| Comitative: | kazadagage |
| Inessive: | kazadagaʃte |
| Illative: | kazadagaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazadagaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazadagam |
| 2SG: | kazadagat |
| 3SG: | kazadagaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kazadagana |
| 2PL: | kazadagada |
| 3PL: | kazadagaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazadaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazadaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazadagala |
| Sociative Plural: | kazadagamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazadagam | kazadaga-βlak | kazadaga-βlakem, kazadagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazadagamən | kazadaga-βlakən | kazadaga-βlakemən, kazadagam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazadagamlan, kazadagalanem | kazadaga-βlaklan | kazadaga-βlakemlan, kazadagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazadagaməm | kazadaga-βlakəm | kazadaga-βlakeməm, kazadagam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazadagamla, kazadagalam | kazadaga-βlakla | kazadaga-βlakemla, kazadagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazadagamge | kazadaga-βlakge | kazadaga-βlakemge, kazadagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazadagaʃtem | kazadaga-βlakəʃte | kazadaga-βlakəʃtem, kazadagam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazadagaʃkem | kazadaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazadaga-βlakəʃkem, kazadagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazadagaʃem | kazadaga-βlakeʃ | kazadaga-βlakeʃem, kazadagam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||