Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam | om kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadagat | ot kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadagaəna | ona/ogəna kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadagaəda | oda/ogəda kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagaət | ogət kazadaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaəm | ʃəm kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadagaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaje | əʃ kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadagana | əʃna kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadagada | əʃda kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagaət͡ɕ | əʃt kazadaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaənam | kazadagaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kazadagaənat | kazadagaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kazadagaən | kazadagaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kazadagaənːa | kazadagaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kazadagaənda | kazadagaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kazadagaənət | kazadagaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam əʎe | om kazadaga əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazadagat əʎe | ot kazadaga əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazadagaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kazadaga əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazadagaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kazadaga əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazadagaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kazadaga əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazadagaət əʎe | ogət kazadaga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam ulmaʃ | om kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazadagat ulmaʃ | ot kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazadagaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazadagaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazadagaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazadagaət ulmaʃ | ogət kazadaga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaənam əʎe | kazadagaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazadagaənat əʎe | kazadagaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazadagaən əʎe | kazadagaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazadagaənːa əʎe | kazadagaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazadagaənda əʎe | kazadagaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazadagaənət əʎe | kazadagaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaənam ulmaʃ | kazadagaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazadagaənat ulmaʃ | kazadagaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazadagaən ulmaʃ | kazadagaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazadagaənːa ulmaʃ | kazadagaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazadagaənda ulmaʃ | kazadagaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazadagaənət ulmaʃ | kazadagaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazadaga | it kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaʒe | ənʒe kazadaga |
| 1PL: | (kazadagaəna) | (ona/ogəna kazadaga) |
| 2PL: | kazadagaza | ida kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagaʃt | ənəʃt kazadaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadaganem | ənem kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadaganet | ənet kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeʒe | əneʒ kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadaganena | ənena kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda | əneda kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadaganeʃt | əneʃt kazadaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadaganem əʎe | ənem kazadaga əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazadaganena əʎe | ənet kazadaga əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kazadaga əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazadaganena əʎe | ənena kazadaga əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda əʎe | əneda kazadaga əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazadaganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kazadaga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazadaganet ulmaʃ | ənet kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda ulmaʃ | əneda kazadaga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazadaganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kazadaga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazadagaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazadagaman |
| Active participle: | kazadagaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kazadagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazadagaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kazadagadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazadagaən |
| Negative gerund: | kazadagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazadagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazadagameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazadagaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kazadagamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kazadagadəmaʃ |
