Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam | om kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadagat | ot kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaš | ok/ogeš kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑t | ogə̑t kazadaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaə̑m | šə̑m kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaje | ə̑š kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadagana | ə̑šna kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadagada | ə̑šda kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑č́ | ə̑št kazadaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaə̑nam | kazadagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazadagaə̑nat | kazadagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazadagaə̑n | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑nna | kazadagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑nda | kazadagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑nə̑t | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam ə̑l'e | om kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazadagat ə̑l'e | ot kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazadagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazadaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagam ulmaš | om kazadaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazadagat ulmaš | ot kazadaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazadagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazadaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazadaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazadaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazadaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazadagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazadagaə̑n ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadagaə̑nam ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazadagaə̑nat ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazadagaə̑n ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazadagaə̑nna ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazadagaə̑nda ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazadagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazadagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazadaga | it kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadagaže | ə̑nže kazadaga |
| 1PL: | (kazadagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazadaga) |
| 2PL: | kazadagaza | ida kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadagašt | ə̑nə̑št kazadaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadaganem | ə̑nem kazadaga |
| 2SG: | kazadaganet | ə̑net kazadaga |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeže | ə̑než kazadaga |
| 1PL: | kazadaganena | ə̑nena kazadaga |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda | ə̑neda kazadaga |
| 3PL: | kazadaganešt | ə̑nešt kazadaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazadaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazadaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazadaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazadaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazadaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazadaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazadaganet ulmaš | ə̑net kazadaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazadaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kazadaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazadaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazadaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazadaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazadaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazadagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazadagaman |
| Active participle: | kazadagaše |
| Passive participle: | kazadagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazadagašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazadagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazadagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazadagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazadagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazadagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazadagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazadagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazadagadə̑maš |
