Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinam | om kazakin |
| 2SG: | kazakinat | ot kazakin |
| 3SG: | kazakineš | ok/ogeš kazakin |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazakin |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazakin |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑t | ogə̑t kazakin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakińə̑m | šə̑m kazakin |
| 2SG: | kazakińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazakin |
| 3SG: | kazakińe | ə̑š kazakin |
| 1PL: | kazakinna | ə̑šna kazakin |
| 2PL: | kazakinda | ə̑šda kazakin |
| 3PL: | kazakińə̑č́ | ə̑št kazakin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinə̑nam | kazakinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazakinə̑nat | kazakinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazakinə̑n | kazakinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑nna | kazakinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑nda | kazakinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑nə̑t | kazakinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinam ə̑l'e | om kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazakinat ə̑l'e | ot kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazakin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinam ulmaš | om kazakin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazakinat ulmaš | ot kazakin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazakin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazakin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazakin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazakin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazakinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakinə̑n ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazakinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinə̑nam ulmaš | kazakinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazakinə̑nat ulmaš | kazakinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakinə̑n ulmaš | kazakinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazakinə̑nna ulmaš | kazakinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazakinə̑nda ulmaš | kazakinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazakinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazakin | it kazakin |
| 3SG: | kazakinže | ə̑nže kazakin |
| 1PL: | (kazakinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazakin) |
| 2PL: | kazakinza | ida kazakin |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazakin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinnem | ə̑nem kazakin |
| 2SG: | kazakinnet | ə̑net kazakin |
| 3SG: | kazakinneže | ə̑než kazakin |
| 1PL: | kazakinnena | ə̑nena kazakin |
| 2PL: | kazakinneda | ə̑neda kazakin |
| 3PL: | kazakinnešt | ə̑nešt kazakin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazakinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazakinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazakin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazakinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazakin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazakinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kazakin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazakin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazakinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazakin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazakinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazakin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazakinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazakinman |
| Active participle: | kazakinše |
| Passive participle: | kazakinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazakinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazakində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazakinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazakinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazakinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazakinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazakinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazakinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazakində̑maš |
