Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgam | om kazaŋga |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgat | ot kazaŋga |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaš | ok/ogeš kazaŋga |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaŋga |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaŋga |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t kazaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m kazaŋga |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaŋga |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaje | ə̑š kazaŋga |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgana | ə̑šna kazaŋga |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgada | ə̑šda kazaŋga |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nam | kazaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nat | kazaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaə̑n | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nna | kazaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nda | kazaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nə̑t | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgam ə̑l'e | om kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgam ulmaš | om kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgat ulmaš | ot kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaŋga | it kazaŋga |
| 3SG: | kazaŋgaže | ə̑nže kazaŋga |
| 1PL: | (kazaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaŋga) |
| 2PL: | kazaŋgaza | ida kazaŋga |
| 3PL: | kazaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št kazaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋganem | ə̑nem kazaŋga |
| 2SG: | kazaŋganet | ə̑net kazaŋga |
| 3SG: | kazaŋganeže | ə̑než kazaŋga |
| 1PL: | kazaŋganena | ə̑nena kazaŋga |
| 2PL: | kazaŋganeda | ə̑neda kazaŋga |
| 3PL: | kazaŋganešt | ə̑nešt kazaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | kazaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | kazaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaŋgadə̑maš |
