Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakam | om kazak |
| 2SG: | kazakat | ot kazak |
| 3SG: | kazakeš | ok/ogeš kazak |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazak |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazak |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑t | ogə̑t kazak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakə̑m | šə̑m kazak |
| 2SG: | kazakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazak |
| 3SG: | kazake | ə̑š kazak |
| 1PL: | kazakna | ə̑šna kazak |
| 2PL: | kazakda | ə̑šda kazak |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑č́ | ə̑št kazak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakə̑nam | kazakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazakə̑nat | kazakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazakə̑n | kazakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑nna | kazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑nda | kazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑nə̑t | kazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakam ə̑l'e | om kazak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazakat ə̑l'e | ot kazak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakam ulmaš | om kazak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazakat ulmaš | ot kazak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakə̑n ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazakə̑nam ulmaš | kazakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazakə̑nat ulmaš | kazakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakə̑n ulmaš | kazakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazakə̑nna ulmaš | kazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazakə̑nda ulmaš | kazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazak | it kazak |
| 3SG: | kazakše | ə̑nže kazak |
| 1PL: | (kazakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazak) |
| 2PL: | kazaksa | ida kazak |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaknem | ə̑nem kazak |
| 2SG: | kazaknet | ə̑net kazak |
| 3SG: | kazakneže | ə̑než kazak |
| 1PL: | kazaknena | ə̑nena kazak |
| 2PL: | kazakneda | ə̑neda kazak |
| 3PL: | kazaknešt | ə̑nešt kazak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kazak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazakman |
| Active participle: | kazakše |
| Passive participle: | kazakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazakdə̑maš |
