Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmem	om kazarme
2SG:	kazarmet	ot kazarme
3SG:	kazarma	ok/ogeš kazarme
1PL:	kazarmena	ona/ogə̑na kazarme
2PL:	kazarmeda	oda/ogə̑da kazarme
3PL:	kazarmat	ogə̑t kazarme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kazarme
2SG:	kazarmə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kazarme
3SG:	kazarmə̑š	ə̑š kazarme
1PL:	kazarmə̑šna	ə̑šna kazarme
2PL:	kazarmə̑šda	ə̑šda kazarme
3PL:	kazarmə̑št	ə̑št kazarme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmenam	kazarmen omə̑l
2SG:	kazarmenat	kazarmen otə̑l
3SG:	kazarmen	kazarmen ogə̑l
1PL:	kazarmenna	kazarmen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kazarmenda	kazarmen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kazarmenə̑t	kazarmen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmem ə̑l'e	om kazarme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kazarmet ə̑l'e	ot kazarme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kazarma ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kazarme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kazarmena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kazarme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kazarmeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kazarme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kazarmat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kazarme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmem ulmaš	om kazarme ulmaš
2SG:	kazarmet ulmaš	ot kazarme ulmaš
3SG:	kazarma ulmaš	ok/ogeš kazarme ulmaš
1PL:	kazarmena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kazarme ulmaš
2PL:	kazarmeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kazarme ulmaš
3PL:	kazarmat ulmaš	ogə̑t kazarme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmenam ə̑l'e	kazarmen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kazarmenat ə̑l'e	kazarmen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kazarmen ə̑l'e	kazarmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kazarmenna ə̑l'e	kazarmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kazarmenda ə̑l'e	kazarmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kazarmen ə̑l'e	kazarmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmenam ulmaš	kazarmen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kazarmenat ulmaš	kazarmen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kazarmen ulmaš	kazarmen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kazarmenna ulmaš	kazarmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kazarmenda ulmaš	kazarmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kazarmen ulmaš	kazarmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kazarme	it kazarme
3SG:	kazarmə̑že	ə̑nže kazarme
1PL:	(kazarmena)	(ona/ogə̑na kazarme)
2PL:	kazarmə̑za	ida kazarme
3PL:	kazarmə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kazarme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmə̑nem	ə̑nem kazarme
2SG:	kazarmə̑net	ə̑net kazarme
3SG:	kazarmə̑neže	ə̑než kazarme
1PL:	kazarmə̑nena	ə̑nena kazarme
2PL:	kazarmə̑neda	ə̑neda kazarme
3PL:	kazarmə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kazarme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kazarmə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kazarme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kazarmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kazarme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kazarmə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kazarme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kazarmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kazarme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kazarmə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kazarme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kazarmə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kazarme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kazarmə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kazarme ulmaš
3SG:	kazarmə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kazarme ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kazarmə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kazarme ulmaš
3PL:	kazarmə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kazarme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kazarmaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kazarmə̑man
Active participle:	kazarmə̑še
Passive participle:	kazarmə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kazarmə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kazarmə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kazarmen
Negative gerund:	kazarmə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kazarmə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kazarmə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kazarmə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kazarmə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kazarmə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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