Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχam | om kazaχ |
| 2SG: | kazaχat | ot kazaχ |
| 3SG: | kazaχeš | ok/ogeš kazaχ |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaχ |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaχ |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑t | ogə̑t kazaχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχə̑m | šə̑m kazaχ |
| 2SG: | kazaχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaχ |
| 3SG: | kazaχe | ə̑š kazaχ |
| 1PL: | kazaχna | ə̑šna kazaχ |
| 2PL: | kazaχda | ə̑šda kazaχ |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχə̑nam | kazaχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaχə̑nat | kazaχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaχə̑n | kazaχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑nna | kazaχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑nda | kazaχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑nə̑t | kazaχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχam ə̑l'e | om kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaχat ə̑l'e | ot kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχam ulmaš | om kazaχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaχat ulmaš | ot kazaχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaχə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaχə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχə̑nam ulmaš | kazaχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaχə̑nat ulmaš | kazaχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaχə̑n ulmaš | kazaχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaχə̑nna ulmaš | kazaχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaχə̑nda ulmaš | kazaχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaχ | it kazaχ |
| 3SG: | kazaχše | ə̑nže kazaχ |
| 1PL: | (kazaχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaχ) |
| 2PL: | kazaχsa | ida kazaχ |
| 3PL: | kazaχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazaχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχnem | ə̑nem kazaχ |
| 2SG: | kazaχnet | ə̑net kazaχ |
| 3SG: | kazaχneže | ə̑než kazaχ |
| 1PL: | kazaχnena | ə̑nena kazaχ |
| 2PL: | kazaχneda | ə̑neda kazaχ |
| 3PL: | kazaχnešt | ə̑nešt kazaχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaχnet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaχneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaχman |
| Active participle: | kazaχše |
| Passive participle: | kazaχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaχšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaχdə̑maš |
