Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazam | om kaza |
| 2SG: | kazat | ot kaza |
| 3SG: | kazaš | ok/ogeš kaza |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaza |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaza |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑t | ogə̑t kaza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaə̑m | šə̑m kaza |
| 2SG: | kazaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaza |
| 3SG: | kazaje | ə̑š kaza |
| 1PL: | kazana | ə̑šna kaza |
| 2PL: | kazada | ə̑šda kaza |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaə̑nam | kazaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaə̑nat | kazaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaə̑n | kazaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑nna | kazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑nda | kazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑nə̑t | kazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazam ə̑l'e | om kaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazat ə̑l'e | ot kaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazam ulmaš | om kaza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazat ulmaš | ot kaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaə̑nam ulmaš | kazaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaə̑nat ulmaš | kazaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaə̑n ulmaš | kazaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaə̑nna ulmaš | kazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaə̑nda ulmaš | kazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaza | it kaza |
| 3SG: | kazaže | ə̑nže kaza |
| 1PL: | (kazaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaza) |
| 2PL: | kazaza | ida kaza |
| 3PL: | kazašt | ə̑nə̑št kaza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazanem | ə̑nem kaza |
| 2SG: | kazanet | ə̑net kaza |
| 3SG: | kazaneže | ə̑než kaza |
| 1PL: | kazanena | ə̑nena kaza |
| 2PL: | kazaneda | ə̑neda kaza |
| 3PL: | kazanešt | ə̑nešt kaza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaman |
| Active participle: | kazaše |
| Passive participle: | kazame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazadə̑maš |
