Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakam | om kazə̑rnak |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakat | ot kazə̑rnak |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakeš | ok/ogeš kazə̑rnak |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazə̑rnak |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazə̑rnak |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑t | ogə̑t kazə̑rnak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑m | šə̑m kazə̑rnak |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazə̑rnak |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnake | ə̑š kazə̑rnak |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakna | ə̑šna kazə̑rnak |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakda | ə̑šda kazə̑rnak |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑č́ | ə̑št kazə̑rnak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nam | kazə̑rnakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nat | kazə̑rnakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑n | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nna | kazə̑rnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nda | kazə̑rnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nə̑t | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakam ə̑l'e | om kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakat ə̑l'e | ot kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakam ulmaš | om kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakat ulmaš | ot kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑n ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nam ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑nat ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakə̑n ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nna ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nda ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazə̑rnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnak | it kazə̑rnak |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakše | ə̑nže kazə̑rnak |
| 1PL: | (kazə̑rnakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazə̑rnak) |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnaksa | ida kazə̑rnak |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazə̑rnak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnaknem | ə̑nem kazə̑rnak |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnaknet | ə̑net kazə̑rnak |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakneže | ə̑než kazə̑rnak |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnaknena | ə̑nena kazə̑rnak |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakneda | ə̑neda kazə̑rnak |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnaknešt | ə̑nešt kazə̑rnak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazə̑rnak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazə̑rnak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazə̑rnakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazə̑rnakman |
| Active participle: | kazə̑rnakše |
| Passive participle: | kazə̑rnakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazə̑rnakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazə̑rnakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazə̑rnakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazə̑rnakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazə̑rnakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazə̑rnakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazə̑rnakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazə̑rnakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazə̑rnakdə̑maš |
