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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malam | om kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malat | ot kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal'e | ə̑š kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malna | ə̑šna kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malda | ə̑šda kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nam | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nat | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nna | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nda | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nə̑t | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malam ulmaš | om kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malat ulmaš | ot kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal | it kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malže | ə̑nže kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kajə̑knerjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malza | ida kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnem | ə̑nem kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnet | ə̑net kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneže | ə̑než kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnena | ə̑nena kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneda | ə̑neda kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kajə̑knerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kajə̑knerjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | kajə̑knerjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | kajə̑knerjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kajə̑knerjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | kajə̑knerjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kajə̑knerjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kajə̑knerjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kajə̑knerjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kajə̑knerjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kajə̑knerjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kajə̑knerjə̑maldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||