Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušam | om kajə̑kpuš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušat | ot kajə̑kpuš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušeš | ok/ogeš kajə̑kpuš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑kpuš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑kpuš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑t | ogə̑t kajə̑kpuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑m | šə̑m kajə̑kpuš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kajə̑kpuš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušo | ə̑š kajə̑kpuš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušna | ə̑šna kajə̑kpuš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušda | ə̑šda kajə̑kpuš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑č́ | ə̑št kajə̑kpuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nam | kajə̑kpušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nat | kajə̑kpušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑n | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nna | kajə̑kpušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nda | kajə̑kpušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nə̑t | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušam ə̑l'e | om kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušat ə̑l'e | ot kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušam ulmaš | om kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušat ulmaš | ot kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nam ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nat ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑n ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nna ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nda ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nam ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑nat ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušə̑n ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nna ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nda ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kajə̑kpušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpuš | it kajə̑kpuš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpuššo | ə̑nže kajə̑kpuš |
| 1PL: | (kajə̑kpušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kajə̑kpuš) |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušsa | ida kajə̑kpuš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kajə̑kpuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušnem | ə̑nem kajə̑kpuš |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušnet | ə̑net kajə̑kpuš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušneže | ə̑než kajə̑kpuš |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušnena | ə̑nena kajə̑kpuš |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušneda | ə̑neda kajə̑kpuš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušnešt | ə̑nešt kajə̑kpuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kajə̑kpušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kpušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kajə̑kpuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kpušnet ulmaš | ə̑net kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kpušneže ulmaš | ə̑než kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kpušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kpušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kajə̑kpuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kajə̑kpušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kajə̑kpušman |
| Active participle: | kajə̑kpuššo |
| Passive participle: | kajə̑kpušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kajə̑kpuššaš |
| Negative participle: | kajə̑kpušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kajə̑kpušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kajə̑kpušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kajə̑kpušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kajə̑kpušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kajə̑kpuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kajə̑kpušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kajə̑kpušdə̑maš |
