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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajəktumna |
| Genitive: | kajəktumnan |
| Dative: | kajəktumnalan |
| Accusative: | kajəktumnam |
| Comparative: | kajəktumnala |
| Comitative: | kajəktumnage |
| Inessive: | kajəktumnaʃte |
| Illative: | kajəktumnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəktumnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajəktumnam |
| 2SG: | kajəktumnat |
| 3SG: | kajəktumnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kajəktumnana |
| 2PL: | kajəktumnada |
| 3PL: | kajəktumnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajəktumna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajəktumna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajəktumnala |
| Sociative Plural: | kajəktumnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajəktumnam | kajəktumna-βlak | kajəktumna-βlakem, kajəktumnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajəktumnamən | kajəktumna-βlakən | kajəktumna-βlakemən, kajəktumnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajəktumnamlan, kajəktumnalanem | kajəktumna-βlaklan | kajəktumna-βlakemlan, kajəktumnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajəktumnaməm | kajəktumna-βlakəm | kajəktumna-βlakeməm, kajəktumnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajəktumnamla, kajəktumnalam | kajəktumna-βlakla | kajəktumna-βlakemla, kajəktumnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajəktumnamge | kajəktumna-βlakge | kajəktumna-βlakemge, kajəktumnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajəktumnaʃtem | kajəktumna-βlakəʃte | kajəktumna-βlakəʃtem, kajəktumnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəktumnaʃkem | kajəktumna-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajəktumna-βlakəʃkem, kajəktumnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəktumnaʃem | kajəktumna-βlakeʃ | kajəktumna-βlakeʃem, kajəktumnam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||