Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem | om kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaoet | ot kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoa | ok/ogeš kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaoena | ona/ogə̑na kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda | oda/ogə̑da kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaoat | ogə̑t kakao |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaošə̑m | šə̑m kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoš | ə̑š kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaošna | ə̑šna kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaošda | ə̑šda kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaošt | ə̑št kakao |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam | kakaoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat | kakaoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakaoen | kakaoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakaoenna | kakaoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda | kakaoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakaoenə̑t | kakaoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem ə̑l'e | om kakao ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakaoet ə̑l'e | ot kakao ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakao ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakaoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakao ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakao ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakaoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakao ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem ulmaš | om kakao ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakaoet ulmaš | ot kakao ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakao ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakaoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakao ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakao ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakaoat ulmaš | ogə̑t kakao ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam ə̑l'e | kakaoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat ə̑l'e | kakaoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaoen ə̑l'e | kakaoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakaoenna ə̑l'e | kakaoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda ə̑l'e | kakaoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakaoen ə̑l'e | kakaoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam ulmaš | kakaoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat ulmaš | kakaoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaoen ulmaš | kakaoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakaoenna ulmaš | kakaoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda ulmaš | kakaoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakaoen ulmaš | kakaoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakao | it kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaožo | ə̑nže kakao |
| 1PL: | (kakaoena) | (ona/ogə̑na kakao) |
| 2PL: | kakaoza | ida kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaošt | ə̑nə̑št kakao |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaonem | ə̑nem kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaonet | ə̑net kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoneže | ə̑než kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaonena | ə̑nena kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda | ə̑neda kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaonešt | ə̑nešt kakao |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakao ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakaonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakao ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakao ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakaonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakao ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakao ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakaonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakao ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakaonet ulmaš | ə̑net kakao ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaoneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakao ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakao ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakaonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakao ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakaoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakaoman |
| Active participle: | kakaošo |
| Passive participle: | kakaomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakaošaš |
| Negative participle: | kakaodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakaoen |
| Negative gerund: | kakaode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakaomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakaomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakaošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakaomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakaodə̑maš |
