Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem | om kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaoet | ot kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoa | ok/ogeʃ kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaoena | ona/ogəna kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda | oda/ogəda kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaoat | ogət kakao |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoʃəm | ʃəm kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoʃ | əʃ kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaoʃna | əʃna kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaoʃda | əʃda kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaoʃt | əʃt kakao |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam | kakaoen oməl |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat | kakaoen otəl |
| 3SG: | kakaoen | kakaoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kakaoenːa | kakaoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda | kakaoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kakaoenət | kakaoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem əʎe | om kakao əʎe |
| 2SG: | kakaoet əʎe | ot kakao əʎe |
| 3SG: | kakaoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kakao əʎe |
| 1PL: | kakaoena əʎe | ona/ogəna kakao əʎe |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kakao əʎe |
| 3PL: | kakaoat əʎe | ogət kakao əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoem ulmaʃ | om kakao ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kakaoet ulmaʃ | ot kakao ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kakaoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kakao ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kakaoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kakao ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kakaoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kakao ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kakaoat ulmaʃ | ogət kakao ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam əʎe | kakaoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat əʎe | kakaoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kakaoen əʎe | kakaoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kakaoenːa əʎe | kakaoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda əʎe | kakaoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kakaoen əʎe | kakaoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaoenam ulmaʃ | kakaoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kakaoenat ulmaʃ | kakaoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kakaoen ulmaʃ | kakaoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kakaoenːa ulmaʃ | kakaoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kakaoenda ulmaʃ | kakaoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kakaoen ulmaʃ | kakaoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakao | it kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoʒo | ənʒe kakao |
| 1PL: | (kakaoena) | (ona/ogəna kakao) |
| 2PL: | kakaoza | ida kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaoʃt | ənəʃt kakao |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaonem | ənem kakao |
| 2SG: | kakaonet | ənet kakao |
| 3SG: | kakaoneʒe | əneʒ kakao |
| 1PL: | kakaonena | ənena kakao |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda | əneda kakao |
| 3PL: | kakaoneʃt | əneʃt kakao |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaonem əʎe | ənem kakao əʎe |
| 2SG: | kakaonena əʎe | ənet kakao əʎe |
| 3SG: | kakaoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kakao əʎe |
| 1PL: | kakaonena əʎe | ənena kakao əʎe |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda əʎe | əneda kakao əʎe |
| 3PL: | kakaoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kakao əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakaonet ulmaʃ | ənet kakao ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kakaoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kakao ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakaoneda ulmaʃ | əneda kakao ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kakaoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kakao ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakaoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakaoman |
| Active participle: | kakaoʃo |
| Passive participle: | kakaomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakaoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kakaodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakaoen |
| Negative gerund: | kakaode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakaomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakaomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakaoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kakaomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kakaodəmaʃ |
