Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šam | om kakargə̑š |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šat | ot kakargə̑š |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kakargə̑š |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kakargə̑š |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kakargə̑š |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kakargə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kakargə̑š |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakargə̑š |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑še | ə̑š kakargə̑š |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šna | ə̑šna kakargə̑š |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šda | ə̑šda kakargə̑š |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kakargə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nam | kakargə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nat | kakargə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šə̑n | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nna | kakargə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nda | kakargə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nə̑t | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šam ulmaš | om kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šat ulmaš | ot kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kakargə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakargə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑š | it kakargə̑š |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šše | ə̑nže kakargə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kakargə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kakargə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šsa | ida kakargə̑š |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakargə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šnem | ə̑nem kakargə̑š |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šnet | ə̑net kakargə̑š |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šneže | ə̑než kakargə̑š |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šnena | ə̑nena kakargə̑š |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šneda | ə̑neda kakargə̑š |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kakargə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakargə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakargə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakargə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakargə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakargə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakargə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakargə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakargə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakargə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakargə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakargə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kakargə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | kakargə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakargə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kakargə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakargə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakargə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakargə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakargə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakargə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakargə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakargə̑šdə̑maš |
