Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakam | om kaka |
| 2SG: | kakat | ot kaka |
| 3SG: | kakaš | ok/ogeš kaka |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaka |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaka |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑t | ogə̑t kaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaə̑m | šə̑m kaka |
| 2SG: | kakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaka |
| 3SG: | kakaje | ə̑š kaka |
| 1PL: | kakana | ə̑šna kaka |
| 2PL: | kakada | ə̑šda kaka |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaə̑nam | kakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakaə̑nat | kakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakaə̑n | kakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑nna | kakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑nda | kakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑nə̑t | kakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakam ə̑l'e | om kaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakat ə̑l'e | ot kaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakam ulmaš | om kaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakat ulmaš | ot kaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakaə̑nam ulmaš | kakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakaə̑nat ulmaš | kakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaə̑n ulmaš | kakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakaə̑nna ulmaš | kakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakaə̑nda ulmaš | kakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaka | it kaka |
| 3SG: | kakaže | ə̑nže kaka |
| 1PL: | (kakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaka) |
| 2PL: | kakaza | ida kaka |
| 3PL: | kakašt | ə̑nə̑št kaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakanem | ə̑nem kaka |
| 2SG: | kakanet | ə̑net kaka |
| 3SG: | kakaneže | ə̑než kaka |
| 1PL: | kakanena | ə̑nena kaka |
| 2PL: | kakaneda | ə̑neda kaka |
| 3PL: | kakanešt | ə̑nešt kaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakaman |
| Active participle: | kakaše |
| Passive participle: | kakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakadə̑maš |
