Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akam | om kakl'ak |
| 2SG: | kakl'akat | ot kakl'ak |
| 3SG: | kakl'akeš | ok/ogeš kakl'ak |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kakl'ak |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kakl'ak |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑t | ogə̑t kakl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akə̑m | šə̑m kakl'ak |
| 2SG: | kakl'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakl'ak |
| 3SG: | kakl'ake | ə̑š kakl'ak |
| 1PL: | kakl'akna | ə̑šna kakl'ak |
| 2PL: | kakl'akda | ə̑šda kakl'ak |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑č́ | ə̑št kakl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akə̑nam | kakl'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakl'akə̑nat | kakl'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakl'akə̑n | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑nna | kakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑nda | kakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑nə̑t | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akam ə̑l'e | om kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakl'akat ə̑l'e | ot kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakl'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akam ulmaš | om kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakl'akat ulmaš | ot kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakl'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kakl'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakl'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakl'akə̑n ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'akə̑nam ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakl'akə̑nat ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakl'akə̑n ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakl'akə̑nna ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakl'akə̑nda ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakl'ak | it kakl'ak |
| 3SG: | kakl'akše | ə̑nže kakl'ak |
| 1PL: | (kakl'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kakl'ak) |
| 2PL: | kakl'aksa | ida kakl'ak |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakl'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'aknem | ə̑nem kakl'ak |
| 2SG: | kakl'aknet | ə̑net kakl'ak |
| 3SG: | kakl'akneže | ə̑než kakl'ak |
| 1PL: | kakl'aknena | ə̑nena kakl'ak |
| 2PL: | kakl'akneda | ə̑neda kakl'ak |
| 3PL: | kakl'aknešt | ə̑nešt kakl'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakl'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakl'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakl'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakl'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakl'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakl'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakl'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakl'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakl'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakl'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakl'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakl'akman |
| Active participle: | kakl'akše |
| Passive participle: | kakl'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakl'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | kakl'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakl'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakl'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakl'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakl'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakl'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakl'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakl'akdə̑maš |
