Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kam | om kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kat | ot kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kakə̑remgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑ke | ə̑š kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kna | ə̑šna kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kda | ə̑šda kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kakə̑remgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nam | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nat | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nna | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nda | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kam ulmaš | om kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑k | it kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kše | ə̑nže kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kakə̑remgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑ksa | ida kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakə̑remgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑knem | ə̑nem kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑knet | ə̑net kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneže | ə̑než kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑knena | ə̑nena kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda kakə̑remgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kakə̑remgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakə̑remgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑remgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakə̑remgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakə̑remgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakə̑remgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kakə̑remgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kakə̑remgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakə̑remgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kakə̑remgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakə̑remgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakə̑remgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakə̑remgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakə̑remgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakə̑remgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakə̑remgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakə̑remgajə̑kdə̑maš |
