Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakam | om kalaklodak |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakat | ot kalaklodak |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakeš | ok/ogeš kalaklodak |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalaklodak |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalaklodak |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑t | ogə̑t kalaklodak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakə̑m | šə̑m kalaklodak |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalaklodak |
| 3SG: | kalaklodake | ə̑š kalaklodak |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakna | ə̑šna kalaklodak |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakda | ə̑šda kalaklodak |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑č́ | ə̑št kalaklodak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakə̑nam | kalaklodakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakə̑nat | kalaklodakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakə̑n | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑nna | kalaklodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑nda | kalaklodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑nə̑t | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakam ə̑l'e | om kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakat ə̑l'e | ot kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakam ulmaš | om kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakat ulmaš | ot kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalaklodak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakə̑n ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodakə̑nam ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalaklodakə̑nat ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakə̑n ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakə̑nna ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakə̑nda ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalaklodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaklodak | it kalaklodak |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakše | ə̑nže kalaklodak |
| 1PL: | (kalaklodakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalaklodak) |
| 2PL: | kalaklodaksa | ida kalaklodak |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalaklodak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodaknem | ə̑nem kalaklodak |
| 2SG: | kalaklodaknet | ə̑net kalaklodak |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakneže | ə̑než kalaklodak |
| 1PL: | kalaklodaknena | ə̑nena kalaklodak |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakneda | ə̑neda kalaklodak |
| 3PL: | kalaklodaknešt | ə̑nešt kalaklodak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaklodaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaklodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaklodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaklodaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalaklodak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaklodaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalaklodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaklodaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalaklodak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalaklodakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalaklodakman |
| Active participle: | kalaklodakše |
| Passive participle: | kalaklodakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalaklodakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalaklodakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalaklodakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalaklodakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalaklodakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalaklodakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalaklodakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalaklodakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalaklodakdə̑maš |
