Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburam | om kalambur |
| 2SG: | kalamburat | ot kalambur |
| 3SG: | kalambureš | ok/ogeš kalambur |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalambur |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalambur |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑t | ogə̑t kalambur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburə̑m | šə̑m kalambur |
| 2SG: | kalamburə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalambur |
| 3SG: | kalamburo | ə̑š kalambur |
| 1PL: | kalamburna | ə̑šna kalambur |
| 2PL: | kalamburda | ə̑šda kalambur |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑č́ | ə̑št kalambur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburə̑nam | kalamburə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalamburə̑nat | kalamburə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalamburə̑n | kalamburə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑nna | kalamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑nda | kalamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑nə̑t | kalamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburam ə̑l'e | om kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalamburat ə̑l'e | ot kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalambureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalambur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburam ulmaš | om kalambur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalamburat ulmaš | ot kalambur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalambureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalambur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalambur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalambur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalambur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalamburə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalamburə̑n ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburə̑nam ulmaš | kalamburə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalamburə̑nat ulmaš | kalamburə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalamburə̑n ulmaš | kalamburə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalamburə̑nna ulmaš | kalamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalamburə̑nda ulmaš | kalamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalambur | it kalambur |
| 3SG: | kalamburžo | ə̑nže kalambur |
| 1PL: | (kalamburə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalambur) |
| 2PL: | kalamburza | ida kalambur |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalambur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburnem | ə̑nem kalambur |
| 2SG: | kalamburnet | ə̑net kalambur |
| 3SG: | kalamburneže | ə̑než kalambur |
| 1PL: | kalamburnena | ə̑nena kalambur |
| 2PL: | kalamburneda | ə̑neda kalambur |
| 3PL: | kalamburnešt | ə̑nešt kalambur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalamburnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalamburnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalamburneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalamburnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalamburneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalambur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalamburnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalambur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalamburnet ulmaš | ə̑net kalambur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalamburneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalambur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalamburneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalambur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalamburnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalambur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalamburaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalamburman |
| Active participle: | kalamburšo |
| Passive participle: | kalamburmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalamburšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalamburdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalamburə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalamburde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalamburmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalamburmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalamburšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalamburmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalamburdə̑maš |
