Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́am | om kalanč́a |
| 2SG: | kalanč́at | ot kalanč́a |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aš | ok/ogeš kalanč́a |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalanč́a |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalanč́a |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kalanč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́aə̑m | šə̑m kalanč́a |
| 2SG: | kalanč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalanč́a |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aje | ə̑š kalanč́a |
| 1PL: | kalanč́ana | ə̑šna kalanč́a |
| 2PL: | kalanč́ada | ə̑šda kalanč́a |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kalanč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́aə̑nam | kalanč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalanč́aə̑nat | kalanč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aə̑n | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑nna | kalanč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑nda | kalanč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑nə̑t | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́am ə̑l'e | om kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalanč́at ə̑l'e | ot kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́am ulmaš | om kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalanč́at ulmaš | ot kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalanč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalanč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalanč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aə̑n ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalanč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalanč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalanč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalanč́a | it kalanč́a |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aže | ə̑nže kalanč́a |
| 1PL: | (kalanč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalanč́a) |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aza | ida kalanč́a |
| 3PL: | kalanč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kalanč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́anem | ə̑nem kalanč́a |
| 2SG: | kalanč́anet | ə̑net kalanč́a |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aneže | ə̑než kalanč́a |
| 1PL: | kalanč́anena | ə̑nena kalanč́a |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aneda | ə̑neda kalanč́a |
| 3PL: | kalanč́anešt | ə̑nešt kalanč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalanč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalanč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalanč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalanč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalanč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalanč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalanč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalanč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalanč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalanč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalanč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalanč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalanč́aman |
| Active participle: | kalanč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kalanč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalanč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kalanč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalanč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalanč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalanč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalanč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalanč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalanč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalanč́adə̑maš |
