Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕem | om kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕet | ot kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕat | ogət kalaskalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kalaskalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenam | kalaskalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenat | kalaskalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕen | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenːa | kalaskalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenda | kalaskalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenət | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕem əʎe | om kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenam əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenat əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕen əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenda əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕen əʎe | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕe | it kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kalaskalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kalaskalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəza | ida kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kalaskalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕənem | ənem kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕənet | ənet kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕənena | ənena kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneda | əneda kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kalaskalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kalaskalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kalaskalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kalaskalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kalaskalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalaskalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kalaskalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalaskalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalaskalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kalaskalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kalaskalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
