Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́em | om kalaskalč́e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́et | ot kalaskalč́e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́a | ok/ogeš kalaskalč́e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kalaskalč́e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kalaskalč́e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́at | ogə̑t kalaskalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kalaskalč́e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalaskalč́e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑š | ə̑š kalaskalč́e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kalaskalč́e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kalaskalč́e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑št | ə̑št kalaskalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́enam | kalaskalč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́enat | kalaskalč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́en | kalaskalč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́enna | kalaskalč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́enda | kalaskalč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́enə̑t | kalaskalč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́em ə̑l'e | om kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́et ə̑l'e | ot kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́em ulmaš | om kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́et ulmaš | ot kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́enam ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́enat ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́en ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́enna ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́enda ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́en ə̑l'e | kalaskalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́enam ulmaš | kalaskalč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́enat ulmaš | kalaskalč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́en ulmaš | kalaskalč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́enna ulmaš | kalaskalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́enda ulmaš | kalaskalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́en ulmaš | kalaskalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́e | it kalaskalč́e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑že | ə̑nže kalaskalč́e |
| 1PL: | (kalaskalč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kalaskalč́e) |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑za | ida kalaskalč́e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalaskalč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kalaskalč́e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑net | ə̑net kalaskalč́e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kalaskalč́e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kalaskalč́e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kalaskalč́e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kalaskalč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalaskalč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaskalč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalaskalč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalaskalč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalaskalč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalaskalč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kalaskalč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kalaskalč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalaskalč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kalaskalč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalaskalč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kalaskalč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalaskalč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalaskalč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalaskalč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalaskalč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalaskalč́ə̑də̑maš |
