Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajam | om kalaj |
| 2SG: | kalajat | ot kalaj |
| 3SG: | kalaješ | ok/ogeš kalaj |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalaj |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalaj |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑t | ogə̑t kalaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajə̑m | šə̑m kalaj |
| 2SG: | kalajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalaj |
| 3SG: | kalaje | ə̑š kalaj |
| 1PL: | kalajna | ə̑šna kalaj |
| 2PL: | kalajda | ə̑šda kalaj |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑č́ | ə̑št kalaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajə̑nam | kalajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalajə̑nat | kalajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalajə̑n | kalajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑nna | kalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑nda | kalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑nə̑t | kalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajam ə̑l'e | om kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalajat ə̑l'e | ot kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajam ulmaš | om kalaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalajat ulmaš | ot kalaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalajə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalajə̑n ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajə̑nam ulmaš | kalajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalajə̑nat ulmaš | kalajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalajə̑n ulmaš | kalajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalajə̑nna ulmaš | kalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalajə̑nda ulmaš | kalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalaj | it kalaj |
| 3SG: | kalajže | ə̑nže kalaj |
| 1PL: | (kalajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalaj) |
| 2PL: | kalajza | ida kalaj |
| 3PL: | kalajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajnem | ə̑nem kalaj |
| 2SG: | kalajnet | ə̑net kalaj |
| 3SG: | kalajneže | ə̑než kalaj |
| 1PL: | kalajnena | ə̑nena kalaj |
| 2PL: | kalajneda | ə̑neda kalaj |
| 3PL: | kalajnešt | ə̑nešt kalaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalajnet ulmaš | ə̑net kalaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalajneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalajman |
| Active participle: | kalajše |
| Passive participle: | kalajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalajšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalajdə̑maš |
