Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgatam | om kalgata |
| 2SG: | kalgatat | ot kalgata |
| 3SG: | kalgataš | ok/ogeš kalgata |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalgata |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalgata |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑t | ogə̑t kalgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgataə̑m | šə̑m kalgata |
| 2SG: | kalgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalgata |
| 3SG: | kalgataje | ə̑š kalgata |
| 1PL: | kalgatana | ə̑šna kalgata |
| 2PL: | kalgatada | ə̑šda kalgata |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑č́ | ə̑št kalgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgataə̑nam | kalgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalgataə̑nat | kalgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalgataə̑n | kalgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑nna | kalgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑nda | kalgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑nə̑t | kalgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgatam ə̑l'e | om kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalgatat ə̑l'e | ot kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgatam ulmaš | om kalgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalgatat ulmaš | ot kalgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalgataə̑n ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgataə̑nam ulmaš | kalgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalgataə̑nat ulmaš | kalgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalgataə̑n ulmaš | kalgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalgataə̑nna ulmaš | kalgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalgataə̑nda ulmaš | kalgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalgata | it kalgata |
| 3SG: | kalgataže | ə̑nže kalgata |
| 1PL: | (kalgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalgata) |
| 2PL: | kalgataza | ida kalgata |
| 3PL: | kalgatašt | ə̑nə̑št kalgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgatanem | ə̑nem kalgata |
| 2SG: | kalgatanet | ə̑net kalgata |
| 3SG: | kalgataneže | ə̑než kalgata |
| 1PL: | kalgatanena | ə̑nena kalgata |
| 2PL: | kalgataneda | ə̑neda kalgata |
| 3PL: | kalgatanešt | ə̑nešt kalgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net kalgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalgataman |
| Active participle: | kalgataše |
| Passive participle: | kalgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | kalgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalgatadə̑maš |
