Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕam | om kalendaŕ |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕat | ot kalendaŕ |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕeš | ok/ogeš kalendaŕ |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalendaŕ |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalendaŕ |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑t | ogə̑t kalendaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕə̑m | šə̑m kalendaŕ |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalendaŕ |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕe | ə̑š kalendaŕ |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕna | ə̑šna kalendaŕ |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕda | ə̑šda kalendaŕ |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št kalendaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕə̑nam | kalendaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕə̑nat | kalendaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕə̑n | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑nna | kalendaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑nda | kalendaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑nə̑t | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕam ə̑l'e | om kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕat ə̑l'e | ot kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕam ulmaš | om kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕat ulmaš | ot kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalendaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕə̑nam ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕə̑nat ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕə̑n ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕə̑nna ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕə̑nda ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalendaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕ | it kalendaŕ |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕže | ə̑nže kalendaŕ |
| 1PL: | (kalendaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalendaŕ) |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕza | ida kalendaŕ |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalendaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕnem | ə̑nem kalendaŕ |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕnet | ə̑net kalendaŕ |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕneže | ə̑než kalendaŕ |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕnena | ə̑nena kalendaŕ |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕneda | ə̑neda kalendaŕ |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕnešt | ə̑nešt kalendaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalendaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalendaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalendaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalendaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalendaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalendaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalendaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalendaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalendaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalendaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalendaŕman |
| Active participle: | kalendaŕše |
| Passive participle: | kalendaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalendaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalendaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalendaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalendaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalendaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalendaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalendaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalendaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalendaŕdə̑maš |
