Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekem | om kaleke |
| 2SG: | kaleket | ot kaleke |
| 3SG: | kaleka | ok/ogeš kaleke |
| 1PL: | kalekena | ona/ogə̑na kaleke |
| 2PL: | kalekeda | oda/ogə̑da kaleke |
| 3PL: | kalekat | ogə̑t kaleke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaleke |
| 2SG: | kalekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaleke |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑š | ə̑š kaleke |
| 1PL: | kalekə̑šna | ə̑šna kaleke |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑šda | ə̑šda kaleke |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑št | ə̑št kaleke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekenam | kaleken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalekenat | kaleken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaleken | kaleken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalekenna | kaleken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalekenda | kaleken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalekenə̑t | kaleken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekem ə̑l'e | om kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaleket ə̑l'e | ot kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaleka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaleke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekem ulmaš | om kaleke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaleket ulmaš | ot kaleke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaleka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaleke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaleke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaleke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalekat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaleke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekenam ə̑l'e | kaleken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalekenat ə̑l'e | kaleken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaleken ə̑l'e | kaleken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalekenna ə̑l'e | kaleken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalekenda ə̑l'e | kaleken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaleken ə̑l'e | kaleken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekenam ulmaš | kaleken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalekenat ulmaš | kaleken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaleken ulmaš | kaleken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalekenna ulmaš | kaleken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalekenda ulmaš | kaleken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaleken ulmaš | kaleken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaleke | it kaleke |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑že | ə̑nže kaleke |
| 1PL: | (kalekena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaleke) |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑za | ida kaleke |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaleke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekə̑nem | ə̑nem kaleke |
| 2SG: | kalekə̑net | ə̑net kaleke |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑neže | ə̑než kaleke |
| 1PL: | kalekə̑nena | ə̑nena kaleke |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑neda | ə̑neda kaleke |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaleke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaleke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaleke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaleke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaleke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaleke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaleke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalekə̑man |
| Active participle: | kalekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kalekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kalekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaleken |
| Negative gerund: | kalekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalekə̑də̑maš |
