Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibram | om kalibr |
| 2SG: | kalibrat | ot kalibr |
| 3SG: | kalibreš | ok/ogeš kalibr |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalibr |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalibr |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑t | ogə̑t kalibr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrə̑m | šə̑m kalibr |
| 2SG: | kalibrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalibr |
| 3SG: | kalibre | ə̑š kalibr |
| 1PL: | kalibrna | ə̑šna kalibr |
| 2PL: | kalibrda | ə̑šda kalibr |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑č́ | ə̑št kalibr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrə̑nam | kalibrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalibrə̑nat | kalibrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalibrə̑n | kalibrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑nna | kalibrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑nda | kalibrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑nə̑t | kalibrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibram ə̑l'e | om kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalibrat ə̑l'e | ot kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalibreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalibr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibram ulmaš | om kalibr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalibrat ulmaš | ot kalibr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalibreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalibr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalibr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalibr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalibr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalibrə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalibrə̑n ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalibrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrə̑nam ulmaš | kalibrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalibrə̑nat ulmaš | kalibrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalibrə̑n ulmaš | kalibrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalibrə̑nna ulmaš | kalibrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalibrə̑nda ulmaš | kalibrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalibrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalibr | it kalibr |
| 3SG: | kalibrže | ə̑nže kalibr |
| 1PL: | (kalibrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalibr) |
| 2PL: | kalibrza | ida kalibr |
| 3PL: | kalibrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalibr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrnem | ə̑nem kalibr |
| 2SG: | kalibrnet | ə̑net kalibr |
| 3SG: | kalibrneže | ə̑než kalibr |
| 1PL: | kalibrnena | ə̑nena kalibr |
| 2PL: | kalibrneda | ə̑neda kalibr |
| 3PL: | kalibrnešt | ə̑nešt kalibr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalibrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalibrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalibrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalibrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalibrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalibr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalibrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalibr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalibrnet ulmaš | ə̑net kalibr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalibrneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalibr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalibrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalibr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalibrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalibr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalibraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalibrman |
| Active participle: | kalibrše |
| Passive participle: | kalibrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalibršaš |
| Negative participle: | kalibrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalibrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalibrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalibrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalibrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalibršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalibrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalibrdə̑maš |
