Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošam | om kaloš |
| 2SG: | kalošat | ot kaloš |
| 3SG: | kalošeš | ok/ogeš kaloš |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaloš |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaloš |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑t | ogə̑t kaloš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošə̑m | šə̑m kaloš |
| 2SG: | kalošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaloš |
| 3SG: | kalošo | ə̑š kaloš |
| 1PL: | kalošna | ə̑šna kaloš |
| 2PL: | kalošda | ə̑šda kaloš |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑č́ | ə̑št kaloš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošə̑nam | kalošə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalošə̑nat | kalošə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalošə̑n | kalošə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑nna | kalošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑nda | kalošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑nə̑t | kalošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošam ə̑l'e | om kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalošat ə̑l'e | ot kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaloš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošam ulmaš | om kaloš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalošat ulmaš | ot kaloš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaloš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaloš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaloš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaloš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalošə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalošə̑n ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošə̑nam ulmaš | kalošə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalošə̑nat ulmaš | kalošə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalošə̑n ulmaš | kalošə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalošə̑nna ulmaš | kalošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalošə̑nda ulmaš | kalošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaloš | it kaloš |
| 3SG: | kaloššo | ə̑nže kaloš |
| 1PL: | (kalošə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaloš) |
| 2PL: | kalošsa | ida kaloš |
| 3PL: | kalošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaloš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošnem | ə̑nem kaloš |
| 2SG: | kalošnet | ə̑net kaloš |
| 3SG: | kalošneže | ə̑než kaloš |
| 1PL: | kalošnena | ə̑nena kaloš |
| 2PL: | kalošneda | ə̑neda kaloš |
| 3PL: | kalošnešt | ə̑nešt kaloš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalošnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalošneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalošneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaloš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalošnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaloš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalošnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaloš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalošneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaloš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalošneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaloš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalošnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaloš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalošman |
| Active participle: | kaloššo |
| Passive participle: | kalošmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaloššaš |
| Negative participle: | kalošdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalošə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalošde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalošmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalošmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaloššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalošmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalošdə̑maš |
