Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanam | om kalpakan |
| 2SG: | kalpakanat | ot kalpakan |
| 3SG: | kalpakaneš | ok/ogeš kalpakan |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalpakan |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalpakan |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑t | ogə̑t kalpakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakańə̑m | šə̑m kalpakan |
| 2SG: | kalpakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalpakan |
| 3SG: | kalpakańe | ə̑š kalpakan |
| 1PL: | kalpakanna | ə̑šna kalpakan |
| 2PL: | kalpakanda | ə̑šda kalpakan |
| 3PL: | kalpakańə̑č́ | ə̑št kalpakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanə̑nam | kalpakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalpakanə̑nat | kalpakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalpakanə̑n | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑nna | kalpakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑nda | kalpakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑nə̑t | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanam ə̑l'e | om kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpakanat ə̑l'e | ot kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalpakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanam ulmaš | om kalpakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpakanat ulmaš | ot kalpakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalpakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalpakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalpakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalpakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakanə̑n ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakanə̑nam ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpakanə̑nat ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakanə̑n ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpakanə̑nna ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpakanə̑nda ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalpakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpakan | it kalpakan |
| 3SG: | kalpakanže | ə̑nže kalpakan |
| 1PL: | (kalpakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalpakan) |
| 2PL: | kalpakanza | ida kalpakan |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalpakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakannem | ə̑nem kalpakan |
| 2SG: | kalpakannet | ə̑net kalpakan |
| 3SG: | kalpakanneže | ə̑než kalpakan |
| 1PL: | kalpakannena | ə̑nena kalpakan |
| 2PL: | kalpakanneda | ə̑neda kalpakan |
| 3PL: | kalpakannešt | ə̑nešt kalpakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalpakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalpakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpakannet ulmaš | ə̑net kalpakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalpakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalpakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalpakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalpakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalpakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalpakanman |
| Active participle: | kalpakanše |
| Passive participle: | kalpakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalpakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalpakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalpakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalpakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalpakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalpakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalpakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalpakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalpakandə̑maš |
