Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakam | om kalpak |
| 2SG: | kalpakat | ot kalpak |
| 3SG: | kalpakeš | ok/ogeš kalpak |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalpak |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalpak |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑t | ogə̑t kalpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakə̑m | šə̑m kalpak |
| 2SG: | kalpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalpak |
| 3SG: | kalpake | ə̑š kalpak |
| 1PL: | kalpakna | ə̑šna kalpak |
| 2PL: | kalpakda | ə̑šda kalpak |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑č́ | ə̑št kalpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakə̑nam | kalpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalpakə̑nat | kalpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalpakə̑n | kalpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑nna | kalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑nda | kalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑nə̑t | kalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakam ə̑l'e | om kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpakat ə̑l'e | ot kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakam ulmaš | om kalpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpakat ulmaš | ot kalpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakə̑n ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpakə̑nam ulmaš | kalpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpakə̑nat ulmaš | kalpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakə̑n ulmaš | kalpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpakə̑nna ulmaš | kalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpakə̑nda ulmaš | kalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpak | it kalpak |
| 3SG: | kalpakše | ə̑nže kalpak |
| 1PL: | (kalpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalpak) |
| 2PL: | kalpaksa | ida kalpak |
| 3PL: | kalpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaknem | ə̑nem kalpak |
| 2SG: | kalpaknet | ə̑net kalpak |
| 3SG: | kalpakneže | ə̑než kalpak |
| 1PL: | kalpaknena | ə̑nena kalpak |
| 2PL: | kalpakneda | ə̑neda kalpak |
| 3PL: | kalpaknešt | ə̑nešt kalpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kalpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalpakman |
| Active participle: | kalpakše |
| Passive participle: | kalpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalpakdə̑maš |
