Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'am | om kaltangugol'a |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'at | ot kaltangugol'a |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aš | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑t | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑m | šə̑m kaltangugol'a |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltangugol'a |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aje | ə̑š kaltangugol'a |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ana | ə̑šna kaltangugol'a |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ada | ə̑šda kaltangugol'a |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št kaltangugol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nam | kaltangugol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nat | kaltangugol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑n | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nna | kaltangugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nda | kaltangugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nə̑t | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'am ə̑l'e | om kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'at ə̑l'e | ot kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'am ulmaš | om kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'at ulmaš | ot kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nam ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑nat ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aə̑n ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nna ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nda ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaltangugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'a | it kaltangugol'a |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aže | ə̑nže kaltangugol'a |
| 1PL: | (kaltangugol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a) |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aza | ida kaltangugol'a |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št kaltangugol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'anem | ə̑nem kaltangugol'a |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anet | ə̑net kaltangugol'a |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže | ə̑než kaltangugol'a |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'anena | ə̑nena kaltangugol'a |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltangugol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltangugol'aman |
| Active participle: | kaltangugol'aše |
| Passive participle: | kaltangugol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltangugol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltangugol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltangugol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaltangugol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltangugol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltangugol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltangugol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltangugol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltangugol'adə̑maš |
