Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam | om kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat | ot kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaš | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑t | ogə̑t kaltanmaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑m | šə̑m kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaje | ə̑š kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskana | ə̑šna kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskada | ə̑šda kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaltanmaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nam | kaltanmaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nat | kaltanmaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑n | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nna | kaltanmaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nda | kaltanmaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nə̑t | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam ə̑l'e | om kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat ə̑l'e | ot kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam ulmaš | om kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat ulmaš | ot kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltanmaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nam ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑nat ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaə̑n ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nna ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nda ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaltanmaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaska | it kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaže | ə̑nže kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | (kaltanmaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska) |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaza | ida kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskašt | ə̑nə̑št kaltanmaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanem | ə̑nem kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanet | ə̑net kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže | ə̑než kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanena | ə̑nena kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda | ə̑neda kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltanmaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltanmaskaman |
| Active participle: | kaltanmaskaše |
| Passive participle: | kaltanmaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltanmaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltanmaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltanmaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaltanmaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltanmaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltanmaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltanmaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltanmaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltanmaskadə̑maš |
