Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam | om kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltanat | ot kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltaneš | ok/ogeš kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑t | ogə̑t kaltan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltańə̑m | šə̑m kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltańe | ə̑š kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltanna | ə̑šna kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltanda | ə̑šda kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltańə̑č́ | ə̑št kaltan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanə̑nam | kaltanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltanə̑nat | kaltanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltanə̑n | kaltanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑nna | kaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑nda | kaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑nə̑t | kaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam ə̑l'e | om kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanat ə̑l'e | ot kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam ulmaš | om kaltan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanat ulmaš | ot kaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanə̑n ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanə̑nam ulmaš | kaltanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanə̑nat ulmaš | kaltanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanə̑n ulmaš | kaltanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑nna ulmaš | kaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑nda ulmaš | kaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltan | it kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltanže | ə̑nže kaltan |
| 1PL: | (kaltanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltan) |
| 2PL: | kaltanza | ida kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaltan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltannem | ə̑nem kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltannet | ə̑net kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže | ə̑než kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltannena | ə̑nena kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda | ə̑neda kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt | ə̑nešt kaltan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltannet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltanman |
| Active participle: | kaltanše |
| Passive participle: | kaltanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaltande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltandə̑maš |
