Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšem | om kaltaŋše |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšet | ot kaltaŋše |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋša | ok/ogeš kaltaŋše |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋše |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋše |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšat | ogə̑t kaltaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaltaŋše |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltaŋše |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšə̑š | ə̑š kaltaŋše |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna kaltaŋše |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda kaltaŋše |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšə̑št | ə̑št kaltaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšenam | kaltaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšenat | kaltaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšen | kaltaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšenna | kaltaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšenda | kaltaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšenə̑t | kaltaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšem ə̑l'e | om kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšem ulmaš | om kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšet ulmaš | ot kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšenam ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšenat ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšen ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšenna ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšenda ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšen ə̑l'e | kaltaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšenam ulmaš | kaltaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšenat ulmaš | kaltaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšen ulmaš | kaltaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšenna ulmaš | kaltaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšenda ulmaš | kaltaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšen ulmaš | kaltaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋše | it kaltaŋše |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže kaltaŋše |
| 1PL: | (kaltaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋše) |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšə̑za | ida kaltaŋše |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaltaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem kaltaŋše |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšə̑net | ə̑net kaltaŋše |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než kaltaŋše |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena kaltaŋše |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda kaltaŋše |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaltaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaltaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaltaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | kaltaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltaŋšə̑də̑maš |
