Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'maram | om kal'mar |
| 2SG: | kal'marat | ot kal'mar |
| 3SG: | kal'mareš | ok/ogeš kal'mar |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kal'mar |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kal'mar |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑t | ogə̑t kal'mar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marə̑m | šə̑m kal'mar |
| 2SG: | kal'marə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kal'mar |
| 3SG: | kal'mare | ə̑š kal'mar |
| 1PL: | kal'marna | ə̑šna kal'mar |
| 2PL: | kal'marda | ə̑šda kal'mar |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑č́ | ə̑št kal'mar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marə̑nam | kal'marə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kal'marə̑nat | kal'marə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kal'marə̑n | kal'marə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑nna | kal'marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑nda | kal'marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑nə̑t | kal'marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'maram ə̑l'e | om kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'marat ə̑l'e | ot kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'mareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kal'mar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'maram ulmaš | om kal'mar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kal'marat ulmaš | ot kal'mar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'mareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kal'mar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kal'mar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kal'mar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kal'mar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marə̑nam ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'marə̑nat ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'marə̑n ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑nna ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑nda ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kal'marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marə̑nam ulmaš | kal'marə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kal'marə̑nat ulmaš | kal'marə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'marə̑n ulmaš | kal'marə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kal'marə̑nna ulmaš | kal'marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kal'marə̑nda ulmaš | kal'marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kal'marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kal'mar | it kal'mar |
| 3SG: | kal'marže | ə̑nže kal'mar |
| 1PL: | (kal'marə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kal'mar) |
| 2PL: | kal'marza | ida kal'mar |
| 3PL: | kal'marə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kal'mar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marnem | ə̑nem kal'mar |
| 2SG: | kal'marnet | ə̑net kal'mar |
| 3SG: | kal'marneže | ə̑než kal'mar |
| 1PL: | kal'marnena | ə̑nena kal'mar |
| 2PL: | kal'marneda | ə̑neda kal'mar |
| 3PL: | kal'marnešt | ə̑nešt kal'mar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'marnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'marnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'marneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'marnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'marneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kal'mar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'marnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kal'mar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kal'marnet ulmaš | ə̑net kal'mar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'marneže ulmaš | ə̑než kal'mar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kal'marneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kal'mar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'marnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kal'mar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kal'maraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kal'marman |
| Active participle: | kal'marše |
| Passive participle: | kal'marme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kal'maršaš |
| Negative participle: | kal'mardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kal'marə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kal'marde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kal'marmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kal'marmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kal'maršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kal'marmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kal'mardə̑maš |
