Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalam | om kambala |
| 2SG: | kambalat | ot kambala |
| 3SG: | kambalaš | ok/ogeš kambala |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kambala |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kambala |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑t | ogə̑t kambala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalaə̑m | šə̑m kambala |
| 2SG: | kambalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kambala |
| 3SG: | kambalaje | ə̑š kambala |
| 1PL: | kambalana | ə̑šna kambala |
| 2PL: | kambalada | ə̑šda kambala |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑č́ | ə̑št kambala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalaə̑nam | kambalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kambalaə̑nat | kambalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kambalaə̑n | kambalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑nna | kambalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑nda | kambalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑nə̑t | kambalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalam ə̑l'e | om kambala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kambalat ə̑l'e | ot kambala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kambalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kambala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kambala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kambala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kambala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalam ulmaš | om kambala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kambalat ulmaš | ot kambala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kambalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kambala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kambala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kambala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kambala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kambalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kambalaə̑n ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kambalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalaə̑nam ulmaš | kambalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kambalaə̑nat ulmaš | kambalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kambalaə̑n ulmaš | kambalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kambalaə̑nna ulmaš | kambalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kambalaə̑nda ulmaš | kambalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kambalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kambalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kambala | it kambala |
| 3SG: | kambalaže | ə̑nže kambala |
| 1PL: | (kambalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kambala) |
| 2PL: | kambalaza | ida kambala |
| 3PL: | kambalašt | ə̑nə̑št kambala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalanem | ə̑nem kambala |
| 2SG: | kambalanet | ə̑net kambala |
| 3SG: | kambalaneže | ə̑než kambala |
| 1PL: | kambalanena | ə̑nena kambala |
| 2PL: | kambalaneda | ə̑neda kambala |
| 3PL: | kambalanešt | ə̑nešt kambala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kambalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kambala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kambalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kambala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kambalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kambala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kambalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kambala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kambalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kambala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kambalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kambala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kambalanet ulmaš | ə̑net kambala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kambalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kambala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kambalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kambala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kambalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kambala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kambalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kambalaman |
| Active participle: | kambalaše |
| Passive participle: | kambalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kambalašaš |
| Negative participle: | kambaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kambalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kambalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kambalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kambalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kambalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kambalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kambaladə̑maš |
