Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonam | om kamerton |
| 2SG: | kamertonat | ot kamerton |
| 3SG: | kamertoneš | ok/ogeš kamerton |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamerton |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamerton |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑t | ogə̑t kamerton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertońə̑m | šə̑m kamerton |
| 2SG: | kamertońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamerton |
| 3SG: | kamertońo | ə̑š kamerton |
| 1PL: | kamertonna | ə̑šna kamerton |
| 2PL: | kamertonda | ə̑šda kamerton |
| 3PL: | kamertońə̑č́ | ə̑št kamerton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonə̑nam | kamertonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamertonə̑nat | kamertonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamertonə̑n | kamertonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑nna | kamertonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑nda | kamertonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑nə̑t | kamertonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonam ə̑l'e | om kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamertonat ə̑l'e | ot kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamertoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamerton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonam ulmaš | om kamerton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamertonat ulmaš | ot kamerton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamertoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamerton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamerton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamerton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamerton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamertonə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamertonə̑n ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamertonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonə̑nam ulmaš | kamertonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamertonə̑nat ulmaš | kamertonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamertonə̑n ulmaš | kamertonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamertonə̑nna ulmaš | kamertonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamertonə̑nda ulmaš | kamertonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamertonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamerton | it kamerton |
| 3SG: | kamertonžo | ə̑nže kamerton |
| 1PL: | (kamertonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamerton) |
| 2PL: | kamertonza | ida kamerton |
| 3PL: | kamertonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamerton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonnem | ə̑nem kamerton |
| 2SG: | kamertonnet | ə̑net kamerton |
| 3SG: | kamertonneže | ə̑než kamerton |
| 1PL: | kamertonnena | ə̑nena kamerton |
| 2PL: | kamertonneda | ə̑neda kamerton |
| 3PL: | kamertonnešt | ə̑nešt kamerton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamertonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamertonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamertonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamertonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamertonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamerton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamertonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamerton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamertonnet ulmaš | ə̑net kamerton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamertonneže ulmaš | ə̑než kamerton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamertonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamerton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamertonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamerton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamertonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamertonman |
| Active participle: | kamertonšo |
| Passive participle: | kamertonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamertonšaš |
| Negative participle: | kamertondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamertonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamertonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamertonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamertonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamertonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamertonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamertondə̑maš |
