Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'am | om kamed' |
| 2SG: | kamed'at | ot kamed' |
| 3SG: | kamed'eš | ok/ogeš kamed' |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamed' |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamed' |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑t | ogə̑t kamed' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'ə̑m | šə̑m kamed' |
| 2SG: | kamed'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamed' |
| 3SG: | kamed'e | ə̑š kamed' |
| 1PL: | kamed'na | ə̑šna kamed' |
| 2PL: | kamed'da | ə̑šda kamed' |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kamed' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'ə̑nam | kamed'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamed'ə̑nat | kamed'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamed'ə̑n | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑nna | kamed'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑nda | kamed'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑nə̑t | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'am ə̑l'e | om kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamed'at ə̑l'e | ot kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamed'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamed' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'am ulmaš | om kamed' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamed'at ulmaš | ot kamed' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamed'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamed' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamed' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamed' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamed' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamed'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamed'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'ə̑nam ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamed'ə̑nat ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamed'ə̑n ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamed'ə̑nna ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamed'ə̑nda ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamed'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamed' | it kamed' |
| 3SG: | kamed'še | ə̑nže kamed' |
| 1PL: | (kamed'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamed') |
| 2PL: | kamed'sa | ida kamed' |
| 3PL: | kamed'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamed' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'nem | ə̑nem kamed' |
| 2SG: | kamed'net | ə̑net kamed' |
| 3SG: | kamed'neže | ə̑než kamed' |
| 1PL: | kamed'nena | ə̑nena kamed' |
| 2PL: | kamed'neda | ə̑neda kamed' |
| 3PL: | kamed'nešt | ə̑nešt kamed' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamed'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamed'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamed'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamed'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamed'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamed' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamed'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamed' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamed'net ulmaš | ə̑net kamed' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamed'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kamed' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamed'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamed' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamed'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamed' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamed'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamed'man |
| Active participle: | kamed'še |
| Passive participle: | kamed'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamed'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kamed'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamed'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamed'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamed'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamed'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamed'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamed'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamed'də̑maš |
