Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminam | om kamin |
| 2SG: | kaminat | ot kamin |
| 3SG: | kamineš | ok/ogeš kamin |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamin |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamin |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑t | ogə̑t kamin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamińə̑m | šə̑m kamin |
| 2SG: | kamińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamin |
| 3SG: | kamińe | ə̑š kamin |
| 1PL: | kaminna | ə̑šna kamin |
| 2PL: | kaminda | ə̑šda kamin |
| 3PL: | kamińə̑č́ | ə̑št kamin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminə̑nam | kaminə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaminə̑nat | kaminə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaminə̑n | kaminə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑nna | kaminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑nda | kaminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑nə̑t | kaminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminam ə̑l'e | om kamin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaminat ə̑l'e | ot kamin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminam ulmaš | om kamin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaminat ulmaš | ot kamin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaminə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaminə̑n ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminə̑nam ulmaš | kaminə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaminə̑nat ulmaš | kaminə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaminə̑n ulmaš | kaminə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaminə̑nna ulmaš | kaminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaminə̑nda ulmaš | kaminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamin | it kamin |
| 3SG: | kaminže | ə̑nže kamin |
| 1PL: | (kaminə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamin) |
| 2PL: | kaminza | ida kamin |
| 3PL: | kaminə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminnem | ə̑nem kamin |
| 2SG: | kaminnet | ə̑net kamin |
| 3SG: | kaminneže | ə̑než kamin |
| 1PL: | kaminnena | ə̑nena kamin |
| 2PL: | kaminneda | ə̑neda kamin |
| 3PL: | kaminnešt | ə̑nešt kamin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaminnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaminneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaminneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaminnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaminnet ulmaš | ə̑net kamin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaminneže ulmaš | ə̑než kamin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaminneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaminnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaminaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaminman |
| Active participle: | kaminše |
| Passive participle: | kaminme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaminšaš |
| Negative participle: | kamində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaminə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaminde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaminmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaminmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaminšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaminmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamində̑maš |
