Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujam | om kampə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujat | ot kampə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βuješ | ok/ogeš kampə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kampə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kampə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑t | ogə̑t kampə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujə̑m | šə̑m kampə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kampə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujo | ə̑š kampə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujna | ə̑šna kampə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujda | ə̑šda kampə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑č́ | ə̑št kampə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nam | kampə̑βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nat | kampə̑βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujə̑n | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nna | kampə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nda | kampə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nə̑t | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujam ə̑l'e | om kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ot kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujam ulmaš | om kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujat ulmaš | ot kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujə̑n ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nam ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujə̑nat ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujə̑n ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nna ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nda ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kampə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βuj | it kampə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujžo | ə̑nže kampə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (kampə̑βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kampə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujza | ida kampə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kampə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujnem | ə̑nem kampə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujnet | ə̑net kampə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujneže | ə̑než kampə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujnena | ə̑nena kampə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujneda | ə̑neda kampə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt kampə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kampə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kampə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kampə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kampə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kampə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kampə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kampə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kampə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kampə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kampə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | kampə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | kampə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kampə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kampə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kampə̑βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kampə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kampə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kampə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kampə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kampə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kampə̑βujdə̑maš |
