Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaram | om kamfara |
| 2SG: | kamfarat | ot kamfara |
| 3SG: | kamfaraš | ok/ogeš kamfara |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamfara |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamfara |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑t | ogə̑t kamfara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaraə̑m | šə̑m kamfara |
| 2SG: | kamfaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamfara |
| 3SG: | kamfaraje | ə̑š kamfara |
| 1PL: | kamfarana | ə̑šna kamfara |
| 2PL: | kamfarada | ə̑šda kamfara |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑č́ | ə̑št kamfara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaraə̑nam | kamfaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamfaraə̑nat | kamfaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamfaraə̑n | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑nna | kamfaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑nda | kamfaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑nə̑t | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaram ə̑l'e | om kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfarat ə̑l'e | ot kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamfara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaram ulmaš | om kamfara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamfarat ulmaš | ot kamfara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamfara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamfara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamfara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamfara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfaraə̑n ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaraə̑nam ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamfaraə̑nat ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfaraə̑n ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamfaraə̑nna ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamfaraə̑nda ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamfaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamfara | it kamfara |
| 3SG: | kamfaraže | ə̑nže kamfara |
| 1PL: | (kamfaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamfara) |
| 2PL: | kamfaraza | ida kamfara |
| 3PL: | kamfarašt | ə̑nə̑št kamfara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaranem | ə̑nem kamfara |
| 2SG: | kamfaranet | ə̑net kamfara |
| 3SG: | kamfaraneže | ə̑než kamfara |
| 1PL: | kamfaranena | ə̑nena kamfara |
| 2PL: | kamfaraneda | ə̑neda kamfara |
| 3PL: | kamfaranešt | ə̑nešt kamfara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamfara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamfara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamfaranet ulmaš | ə̑net kamfara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než kamfara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamfaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamfara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamfara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamfaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamfaraman |
| Active participle: | kamfaraše |
| Passive participle: | kamfarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamfarašaš |
| Negative participle: | kamfaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamfaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamfarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamfaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamfarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamfarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamfaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamfaradə̑maš |
