Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jam | om kamfarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jat | ot kamfarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kamfarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamfarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamfarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kamfarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kamfarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamfarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑je | ə̑š kamfarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jna | ə̑šna kamfarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jda | ə̑šda kamfarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kamfarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nam | kamfarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nat | kamfarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑n | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nna | kamfarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nda | kamfarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nə̑t | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jam ulmaš | om kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jat ulmaš | ot kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamfarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑j | it kamfarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jže | ə̑nže kamfarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kamfarnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamfarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jza | ida kamfarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamfarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem kamfarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jnet | ə̑net kamfarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jneže | ə̑než kamfarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena kamfarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda kamfarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kamfarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamfarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamfarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamfarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamfarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamfarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamfarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamfarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamfarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamfarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamfarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kamfarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kamfarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamfarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kamfarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamfarnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamfarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamfarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamfarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamfarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamfarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamfarnə̑jdə̑maš |
