Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkem | om kamforko |
| 2SG: | kamforket | ot kamforko |
| 3SG: | kamforka | ok/ogeš kamforko |
| 1PL: | kamforkena | ona/ogə̑na kamforko |
| 2PL: | kamforkeda | oda/ogə̑da kamforko |
| 3PL: | kamforkat | ogə̑t kamforko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kamforko |
| 2SG: | kamforkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamforko |
| 3SG: | kamforkə̑š | ə̑š kamforko |
| 1PL: | kamforkə̑šna | ə̑šna kamforko |
| 2PL: | kamforkə̑šda | ə̑šda kamforko |
| 3PL: | kamforkə̑št | ə̑št kamforko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkenam | kamforken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamforkenat | kamforken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamforken | kamforken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamforkenna | kamforken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamforkenda | kamforken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamforkenə̑t | kamforken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkem ə̑l'e | om kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamforket ə̑l'e | ot kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamforka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamforkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamforkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamforkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamforko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkem ulmaš | om kamforko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamforket ulmaš | ot kamforko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamforka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamforko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamforkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamforko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamforkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamforko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamforkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kamforko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkenam ə̑l'e | kamforken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamforkenat ə̑l'e | kamforken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamforken ə̑l'e | kamforken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamforkenna ə̑l'e | kamforken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamforkenda ə̑l'e | kamforken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamforken ə̑l'e | kamforken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkenam ulmaš | kamforken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamforkenat ulmaš | kamforken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamforken ulmaš | kamforken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamforkenna ulmaš | kamforken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamforkenda ulmaš | kamforken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamforken ulmaš | kamforken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamforko | it kamforko |
| 3SG: | kamforkə̑žo | ə̑nže kamforko |
| 1PL: | (kamforkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kamforko) |
| 2PL: | kamforkə̑za | ida kamforko |
| 3PL: | kamforkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamforko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkə̑nem | ə̑nem kamforko |
| 2SG: | kamforkə̑net | ə̑net kamforko |
| 3SG: | kamforkə̑neže | ə̑než kamforko |
| 1PL: | kamforkə̑nena | ə̑nena kamforko |
| 2PL: | kamforkə̑neda | ə̑neda kamforko |
| 3PL: | kamforkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kamforko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamforkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamforkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamforkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamforkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamforkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamforko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamforkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamforko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamforkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kamforko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamforkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kamforko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamforkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamforko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamforkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamforko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamforkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamforkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kamforkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kamforkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamforkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kamforkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamforken |
| Negative gerund: | kamforkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamforkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamforkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamforkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamforkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamforkə̑də̑maš |
