Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alam | om kamč́al |
| 2SG: | kamč́alat | ot kamč́al |
| 3SG: | kamč́aleš | ok/ogeš kamč́al |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamč́al |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamč́al |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑t | ogə̑t kamč́al |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́al'ə̑m | šə̑m kamč́al |
| 2SG: | kamč́al'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamč́al |
| 3SG: | kamč́al'e | ə̑š kamč́al |
| 1PL: | kamč́alna | ə̑šna kamč́al |
| 2PL: | kamč́alda | ə̑šda kamč́al |
| 3PL: | kamč́al'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kamč́al |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alə̑nam | kamč́alə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamč́alə̑nat | kamč́alə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamč́alə̑n | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑nna | kamč́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑nda | kamč́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑nə̑t | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alam ə̑l'e | om kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamč́alat ə̑l'e | ot kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamč́aleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamč́al ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alam ulmaš | om kamč́al ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamč́alat ulmaš | ot kamč́al ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamč́aleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamč́al ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamč́al ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamč́al ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamč́al ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamč́alə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamč́alə̑n ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alə̑nam ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamč́alə̑nat ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamč́alə̑n ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamč́alə̑nna ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamč́alə̑nda ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamč́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamč́al | it kamč́al |
| 3SG: | kamč́alže | ə̑nže kamč́al |
| 1PL: | (kamč́alə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamč́al) |
| 2PL: | kamč́alza | ida kamč́al |
| 3PL: | kamč́alə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamč́al |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alnem | ə̑nem kamč́al |
| 2SG: | kamč́alnet | ə̑net kamč́al |
| 3SG: | kamč́alneže | ə̑než kamč́al |
| 1PL: | kamč́alnena | ə̑nena kamč́al |
| 2PL: | kamč́alneda | ə̑neda kamč́al |
| 3PL: | kamč́alnešt | ə̑nešt kamč́al |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamč́alnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamč́alnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamč́alneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamč́alnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamč́alneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamč́al ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamč́alnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamč́al ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamč́alnet ulmaš | ə̑net kamč́al ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamč́alneže ulmaš | ə̑než kamč́al ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamč́alneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamč́al ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamč́alnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamč́al ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamč́alaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamč́alman |
| Active participle: | kamč́alše |
| Passive participle: | kamč́alme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamč́alšaš |
| Negative participle: | kamč́aldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamč́alə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamč́alde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamč́almek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamč́almeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamč́alšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamč́almaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamč́aldə̑maš |
