Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβem | om kanaβe |
| 2SG: | kanaβet | ot kanaβe |
| 3SG: | kanaβa | ok/ogeš kanaβe |
| 1PL: | kanaβena | ona/ogə̑na kanaβe |
| 2PL: | kanaβeda | oda/ogə̑da kanaβe |
| 3PL: | kanaβat | ogə̑t kanaβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kanaβe |
| 2SG: | kanaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanaβe |
| 3SG: | kanaβə̑š | ə̑š kanaβe |
| 1PL: | kanaβə̑šna | ə̑šna kanaβe |
| 2PL: | kanaβə̑šda | ə̑šda kanaβe |
| 3PL: | kanaβə̑št | ə̑št kanaβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβenam | kanaβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanaβenat | kanaβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanaβen | kanaβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanaβenna | kanaβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanaβenda | kanaβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanaβenə̑t | kanaβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβem ə̑l'e | om kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanaβet ə̑l'e | ot kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanaβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanaβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanaβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβem ulmaš | om kanaβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanaβet ulmaš | ot kanaβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanaβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanaβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanaβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanaβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanaβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t kanaβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβenam ə̑l'e | kanaβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanaβenat ə̑l'e | kanaβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanaβen ə̑l'e | kanaβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanaβenna ə̑l'e | kanaβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanaβenda ə̑l'e | kanaβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanaβen ə̑l'e | kanaβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβenam ulmaš | kanaβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanaβenat ulmaš | kanaβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanaβen ulmaš | kanaβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanaβenna ulmaš | kanaβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanaβenda ulmaš | kanaβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanaβen ulmaš | kanaβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanaβe | it kanaβe |
| 3SG: | kanaβə̑že | ə̑nže kanaβe |
| 1PL: | (kanaβena) | (ona/ogə̑na kanaβe) |
| 2PL: | kanaβə̑za | ida kanaβe |
| 3PL: | kanaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kanaβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβə̑nem | ə̑nem kanaβe |
| 2SG: | kanaβə̑net | ə̑net kanaβe |
| 3SG: | kanaβə̑neže | ə̑než kanaβe |
| 1PL: | kanaβə̑nena | ə̑nena kanaβe |
| 2PL: | kanaβə̑neda | ə̑neda kanaβe |
| 3PL: | kanaβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kanaβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanaβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanaβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanaβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanaβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanaβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanaβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanaβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kanaβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanaβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kanaβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanaβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanaβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanaβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanaβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanaβə̑man |
| Active participle: | kanaβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kanaβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanaβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kanaβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanaβen |
| Negative gerund: | kanaβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanaβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanaβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanaβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanaβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanaβə̑də̑maš |
