Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakam | om kanak |
| 2SG: | kanakat | ot kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakeš | ok/ogeš kanak |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑t | ogə̑t kanak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakə̑m | šə̑m kanak |
| 2SG: | kanakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanak |
| 3SG: | kanake | ə̑š kanak |
| 1PL: | kanakna | ə̑šna kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakda | ə̑šda kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑č́ | ə̑št kanak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakə̑nam | kanakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanakə̑nat | kanakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanakə̑n | kanakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑nna | kanakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑nda | kanakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑nə̑t | kanakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakam ə̑l'e | om kanak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanakat ə̑l'e | ot kanak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakam ulmaš | om kanak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanakat ulmaš | ot kanak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kanak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanakə̑n ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanakə̑nam ulmaš | kanakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanakə̑nat ulmaš | kanakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanakə̑n ulmaš | kanakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanakə̑nna ulmaš | kanakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanakə̑nda ulmaš | kanakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanak | it kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakše | ə̑nže kanak |
| 1PL: | (kanakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kanak) |
| 2PL: | kanaksa | ida kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kanak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaknem | ə̑nem kanak |
| 2SG: | kanaknet | ə̑net kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakneže | ə̑než kanak |
| 1PL: | kanaknena | ə̑nena kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakneda | ə̑neda kanak |
| 3PL: | kanaknešt | ə̑nešt kanak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kanak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kanak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanakman |
| Active participle: | kanakše |
| Passive participle: | kanakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kanakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanakdə̑maš |
