Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβam | om kanβa |
| 2SG: | kanβat | ot kanβa |
| 3SG: | kanβaš | ok/ogeš kanβa |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kanβa |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kanβa |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑t | ogə̑t kanβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβaə̑m | šə̑m kanβa |
| 2SG: | kanβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanβa |
| 3SG: | kanβaje | ə̑š kanβa |
| 1PL: | kanβana | ə̑šna kanβa |
| 2PL: | kanβada | ə̑šda kanβa |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑č́ | ə̑št kanβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβaə̑nam | kanβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanβaə̑nat | kanβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanβaə̑n | kanβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑nna | kanβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑nda | kanβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑nə̑t | kanβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβam ə̑l'e | om kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanβat ə̑l'e | ot kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβam ulmaš | om kanβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanβat ulmaš | ot kanβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kanβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanβaə̑n ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβaə̑nam ulmaš | kanβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanβaə̑nat ulmaš | kanβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanβaə̑n ulmaš | kanβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanβaə̑nna ulmaš | kanβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanβaə̑nda ulmaš | kanβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanβa | it kanβa |
| 3SG: | kanβaže | ə̑nže kanβa |
| 1PL: | (kanβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kanβa) |
| 2PL: | kanβaza | ida kanβa |
| 3PL: | kanβašt | ə̑nə̑št kanβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβanem | ə̑nem kanβa |
| 2SG: | kanβanet | ə̑net kanβa |
| 3SG: | kanβaneže | ə̑než kanβa |
| 1PL: | kanβanena | ə̑nena kanβa |
| 2PL: | kanβaneda | ə̑neda kanβa |
| 3PL: | kanβanešt | ə̑nešt kanβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanβanet ulmaš | ə̑net kanβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kanβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanβaman |
| Active participle: | kanβaše |
| Passive participle: | kanβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanβašaš |
| Negative participle: | kanβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanβadə̑maš |
